Insights

What are anticoagulants?

Medicines often called “blood thinners” help reduce harmful clot formation.

What does it mean?

Anticoagulants interfere with the body’s clotting process. In AFib, they may be prescribed to reduce the risk of a clot causing a stroke. Examples include apixaban, rivaroxaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, and warfarin. They do not treat the irregular rhythm itself. Source: American Heart Association: AFib medicines (opens in a new tab).

How does it fit into the conversation?

These medicines can increase bleeding risk. The choice and dose depend on the individual situation. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medicine, a different category; it should not be substituted for a prescribed anticoagulant without the treating clinician’s direction. Source: American Heart Association: AFib medicines (opens in a new tab).

What should I look for in my records?

Bring the current medication list, the prescribing note, and any conflicting instructions. Write down the exact product, strength, and directions on the label. If instructions are unclear, contact the prescriber or pharmacist rather than guessing or changing a dose.

Questions for your treating team

  • What is the reason for this medicine in my plan?
  • What should I do if I miss a dose of this specific medicine?
  • Which bleeding symptoms need prompt or emergency help?
  • Who should give me instructions before a procedure, and what monitoring do I need?

Want help understanding your own records?

Our $350 educational review focuses on one cardiology question and up to 40 relevant pages. It includes a 30-minute conversation, a written explanation, an organized medication list, and questions for your treating team. Available to eligible adults in New York.

$350 · Phone or videoRequest a review